Points of sale at a retail store
Points of
sale at a retail store
The point of
sale (POS) or point of purchase (POP) is the time and place where a retail
transaction is completed. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the
amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice for
the customer (which may be a cash register printout), and indicates the options
for the customer to make payment. It is also the point at which a customer
makes a payment to the merchant in exchange for goods or after provision of a
service. After receiving payment, the merchant may issue a receipt for the
transaction, which is usually printed but can also be dispensed with or sent
electronically.
To calculate
the amount owed by a customer, the merchant may use various devices such as
weighing scales, barcode scanners, and cash registers. To make a payment,
payment terminals, touch screens, and other hardware and software options are
available.
The point of
sale is often referred to as the point of service because it is not just a
point of sale but also a point of return or customer order. POS terminal
software may also include features for additional functionality, such as
inventory management, CRM, financials, or warehousing.
Businesses
are increasingly adopting EPOS systems such as EPOS Brighton, and one of
the most obvious and compelling reasons is that a POS system does away with the
need for price tags. Selling prices are linked to the product code of an item
when adding stock, so the cashier merely needs to scan this code to process a
sale. If there is a price change, this can also be easily done through the
inventory window. Other advantages include the ability to implement various
types of discounts, a loyalty scheme for customers, and more efficient stock
control, and these features are typical of almost all modern EPOS systems.
Retailers and marketers will often refer to the area around the checkout
instead as the point of purchase (POP) when they are discussing
it from the retailer's perspective. This is particularly the case when planning
and designing the area as well as when considering a marketing strategy and
offers.
Some point of sale vendors refer to their POS system as "retail
management system" which is actually a more appropriate term given that
this software is no longer just about processing sales but comes with many
other capabilities such as inventory management, membership system, supplier
record, bookkeeping, issuing of purchase orders, quotations and stock
transfers, hide barcode label creation, sale reporting and in some cases remote
outlets networking or linkage, to name some major ones.
Nevertheless, it is the term POS system rather than retail
management system that is in vogue among both end-users and vendors.
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